Institution details
Export and Investment Fund of Denmark (EIFO) (EKF)
Key facts
- Established in 1922
- Ownership: Public
- Strandvejen 104B
- +45 35 46 26 00
- https://eifo.dk
Latest update: 03/12/2021
rating type | rating agency | type | rating |
---|---|---|---|
Institution rating | S&P | Foreign currency | AAA |
Country rating | S&P | Local currency | AAA |
Products
- SME buyer credit
- Buyer credit
- Supplier credit
- Other products
SME buyer credit
Insures repayment of principal and interest to a bank loan financing buyers of Danish SME exporters,
Eligible SMEs:
- Less than 250 employees
- Less than EUR 50 million in revenues and/or less than EUR 43 million in equity
- Up to 25% of shares may be owned by a non-SME company
Amount: Up to DKK 25 million
Cover: Up to 100%
Deductible: Exporter covers at least 10% of the commercial and political risks
Tenor: From 181 days to 5 years for exporters and buyers in OECD countries
For transaction less than DKK 5 million, exporter signs a declaration covering environmental and human rights
Premium: Case-by-case
Buyer credit
Guarantee to a bank loan financing a foreign buyer of Danish goods and services
Cover: Up to 95% of bank’s loss for both political and commercial risks
Tenor: Per OECD standards
Amount: No limits
Premium:
- Priced according to buyer’s country, tenor, and buyer credit quality
- For guarantees less than DKK 25 million, fixed premium model ranging from 0.2% per annum to 4.5% per annum
- Premiums may be financed in the commercial loan amount
Supplier credit
Insures non-payment by foreign buyers and allows Danish exporters to extend payment terms to foreign buyers
Cover:
- Comprehensive political and commercial risks
- Up to 90% loss
Tenor: Extended payment terms to foreign buyer of at least 6 months
Premium: Pricing based on credit quality of foreign buyer, tenor of the commitment, and other factors
Other products
Project finance guarantees:
- Follows OECD guidelines regarding tenor, legal and financial due diligence, and permitted tenors
- Cover: Between 30%–80% of the loan
Financing guarantee:
- Allows an exporter to arrange financing for bills of exchange and L/Cs through its bank to monetize export sales
- Premiums range from 0.2% in high income countries to 4.25% in riskier countries Amount: No limit
- Cover: Up to 95% of bank loss
- Tenor: Minimum of 181 days for underlying L/C or bill of exchange; if buyer is from OECD country or the order exceeds DKK 5 million, or the underlying transaction is supported by a L/C, the credit period must be greater than 2 years
Operating lease guarantee:
- Allows exporter to offer buyers the option to buy or lease equipment
- EKF guarantee is issued directly to Danish exporter
- Premium: Ranges from 0.5% to 4.25% per annum
- Tenor: Lease must be for at least 6 months
- Cover: Up to 90% and excludes return of asset or its residual value
Working capital guarantee:
- For exporters to secure bank credit to pay for costs to develop exports
- SMEs pay premium set by the EU
- Cover: Up to 50% of bank loss
- Tenor: Up to 3 years
- Amount: No minimum; upper limit is 80% of liquidity needs to manufacture an order
Capital expenditure guarantee to invest in new machinery, production facilities, or foreign subsidiaries
L/C guarantee:
- Allows banks to confirm L/Cs where country risk would otherwise be unacceptable
- Tenor: Up to 2 years
- Cover: Ranges from 50% to 95% of bank loss
Bond guarantee: Covers unjustified call on exporter bid, advance payment, or performance bonds; covers up to 90% of exporter's lost compensation
Contract guarantee: Protects against loss if exporter is unable to deliver a project to a foreign buyer due to conditions in the country or if the customer defaults on the contract; covers up to 90% of loss
Reinsurance guarantee:
- Provides a solution when private credit insurance companies do not want to assume the entire risk
- Cover is 90%
- Amount: Up to DKK 50 million per buyer; no limit on number of buyers
- Tenor: Greater than 180 days delivery period
- Premium: Determined by country risk category and amounts to 0.9% of turnover for the lowest-risk countries and 1.4% for the highest-risk countries.
- Deductible: 15%"
Investment guarantee:
- Protects companies against loss due to political risk for Danish companies investing in foreign companies or setting up subsidiaries overseas
- Tenor: Between 3–5 years
- Amount: No limit; investments over DKK 25 million requires EKF assessment of investor’s approach to environmental and human rights Cover: Up to 95% loss
- Premium: Determined case-by-case; fixed premium offered up to 5 years
Modality | Tenor | Cover type | coverage |
---|---|---|---|
Buyer credit | Short/medium/long-term | Comprehensive | 80%-100% |
Supplier credit | Short/medium/long-term | Comprehensive | 90%-100% |
Performance highlights
What's new?
- In 2021, EKF announced that its activities will be carbon neutral no later than 2045.
- In November 2021. following OECD action, down payment requirement for export credits to low and middle-income countries now lowered to 5%.
- In September 2021 it was announced that EKF Denmark’s Export Credit Agency will be part of Danmarks Investeringsfond.
- The foreign buyer is required to pay at least 15% of the loan amount in advance if the credit period is greater than 12 months
- Corporate and social responsibilities standards
- Anti-bribery requirements
- Support is available to exporters and suppliers
- Agriculture and fisheries sector exporters cannot use EKF
- Working capital financing available to exporters of processed foods
- Business must advance Danish national interest
- Openness policy for transaction disclosure under Danish law