Institution details

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Export and Investment Fund of Denmark (EIFO) (EKF)

Key facts

  • Established in 1922
  • Ownership: Public
Part of the OECD Part of the Berne Union

Latest update: 03/12/2021

Products

  • SME buyer credit
  • Buyer credit
  • Supplier credit
  • Other products

SME buyer credit

Insures repayment of principal and interest to a bank loan financing buyers of Danish SME exporters,

Eligible SMEs:

  1. Less than 250 employees
  2. Less than EUR 50 million in revenues and/or less than EUR 43 million in equity
  3. Up to 25% of shares may be owned by a non-SME company

Amount: Up to DKK 25 million

Cover: Up to 100%

Deductible: Exporter covers at least 10% of the commercial and political risks

Tenor: From 181 days to 5 years for exporters and buyers in OECD countries

For transaction less than DKK 5 million, exporter signs a declaration covering environmental and human rights

Premium: Case-by-case


Buyer credit

Guarantee to a bank loan financing a foreign buyer of Danish goods and services

Cover: Up to 95% of bank’s loss for both political and commercial risks

Tenor: Per OECD standards

Amount: No limits

Premium:

  • Priced according to buyer’s country, tenor, and buyer credit quality
  • For guarantees less than DKK 25 million, fixed premium model ranging from 0.2% per annum to 4.5% per annum
  • Premiums may be financed in the commercial loan amount

Supplier credit

Insures non-payment by foreign buyers and allows Danish exporters to extend payment terms to foreign buyers

Cover:

  • Comprehensive political and commercial risks
  • Up to 90% loss

Tenor: Extended payment terms to foreign buyer of at least 6 months

Premium: Pricing based on credit quality of foreign buyer, tenor of the commitment, and other factors


Other products

Project finance guarantees:

  • Follows OECD guidelines regarding tenor, legal and financial due diligence, and permitted tenors
  • Cover: Between 30%–80% of the loan

Financing guarantee:

  • Allows an exporter to arrange financing for bills of exchange and L/Cs through its bank to monetize export sales
  • Premiums range from 0.2% in high income countries to 4.25% in riskier countries Amount: No limit
  • Cover: Up to 95% of bank loss
  • Tenor: Minimum of 181 days for underlying L/C or bill of exchange; if buyer is from OECD country or the order exceeds DKK 5 million, or the underlying transaction is supported by a L/C, the credit period must be greater than 2 years

Operating lease guarantee:

  • Allows exporter to offer buyers the option to buy or lease equipment
  • EKF guarantee is issued directly to Danish exporter
  • Premium: Ranges from 0.5% to 4.25% per annum
  • Tenor: Lease must be for at least 6 months
  • Cover: Up to 90% and excludes return of asset or its residual value

Working capital guarantee:

  • For exporters to secure bank credit to pay for costs to develop exports
  • SMEs pay premium set by the EU
  • Cover: Up to 50% of bank loss
  • Tenor: Up to 3 years
  • Amount: No minimum; upper limit is 80% of liquidity needs to manufacture an order

Capital expenditure guarantee to invest in new machinery, production facilities, or foreign subsidiaries

L/C guarantee:

  • Allows banks to confirm L/Cs where country risk would otherwise be unacceptable
  • Tenor: Up to 2 years
  • Cover: Ranges from 50% to 95% of bank loss

Bond guarantee: Covers unjustified call on exporter bid, advance payment, or performance bonds; covers up to 90% of exporter's lost compensation

Contract guarantee: Protects against loss if exporter is unable to deliver a project to a foreign buyer due to conditions in the country or if the customer defaults on the contract; covers up to 90% of loss

Reinsurance guarantee:

  • Provides a solution when private credit insurance companies do not want to assume the entire risk
  • Cover is 90%
  • Amount: Up to DKK 50 million per buyer; no limit on number of buyers
  • Tenor: Greater than 180 days delivery period
  • Premium: Determined by country risk category and amounts to 0.9% of turnover for the lowest-risk countries and 1.4% for the highest-risk countries.
  • Deductible: 15%"

Investment guarantee:

  • Protects companies against loss due to political risk for Danish companies investing in foreign companies or setting up subsidiaries overseas
  • Tenor: Between 3–5 years
  • Amount: No limit; investments over DKK 25 million requires EKF assessment of investor’s approach to environmental and human rights Cover: Up to 95% loss
  • Premium: Determined case-by-case; fixed premium offered up to 5 years



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